7 Typical Injuries Caused by Car Crashes

7 Typical Injuries Caused by Car Crashes
Representational image by Usman Malik on Unsplash

Driving is a daily habit for millions of people across the country. Most trips end without any trouble at all. Still, the road holds risks that can change a life in a split second. Understanding the common physical outcomes of a collision helps you stay prepared for the future.

Whiplash And Neck Strains

Whiplash occurs when the neck snaps back and forth like a whip. This motion strains the soft tissues in the cervical spine. Pain usually starts in the neck but can spread to the shoulders and arms.

Stiffness makes it hard to turn your head during daily tasks. Professional help is often needed, and a Lake Worth car accident lawyer or another local expert can help manage the aftermath. Finding the right legal aid protects your rights when medical bills pile up. Legal experts guide you through the process of filing a claim for your recovery needs.

Traumatic Brain Injuries

Traumatic brain injuries are a top concern for medical teams on the scene. A person might hit the steering wheel or the side window during a crash.

Even without a direct hit, the brain can rattle inside the skull from the force. These injuries are often called “silent” since they are not always obvious.

Symptoms range from concussions to cognitive loss. Government data from the start of 2025 showed that 17,140 people died in traffic incidents during the first 6 months. Survivors often live with lifelong disabilities that require constant care.

Spinal Cord Trauma

The spine is vulnerable to the forces of a car frame. Severe impacts can lead to paralysis or loss of sensation in different parts of the body. These injuries often change how a person lives every day. Damage to the cord is often permanent and life-altering.

Experts at a major rehabilitation center stated that about 18,000 new spinal cord cases happen every year.

Most of these cases result from motor vehicle accidents on highways and local streets. Patients require specialized care and expensive medical equipment to recover. Long-term support is necessary for many survivors.

Damage to the lower back can cause sciatica or disc slips. These issues make lifting or even sitting down very painful.

Internal Bleeding And Organ Damage

Internal damage is hard to spot without medical tools like X-rays or CT scans. Organs can suffer trauma from seatbelt pressure or flying debris in the cabin.

This type of injury is silent – it can be life-threatening without any outward signs. Internal bleeding requires immediate surgery to stop the loss of blood.

Broken Bones And Fractures

Bracing for impact often leads to broken wrists or arms as drivers grip the wheel. Legs are at risk, too, if the dashboard collapses into the passenger space. Surgeons often use metal plates and screws to fix shattered bones.

Some breaks are simple and heal with a cast for a few weeks. Other breaks involve multiple fragments that take months to mend.

  • Compound fractures require surgery to set the bone correctly.
  • Hairline cracks might only need a cast and rest.
  • Rib fractures make breathing painful for the victim during recovery.
  • Pelvic breaks often require long bed rest and help with daily tasks.

Physical therapy is required after the bones have mended. This helps the patient regain strength in the limb. Without therapy, the joint might stay stiff forever.

Representational image by Queven on Pixabay

Soft Tissue Injuries

Muscles and ligaments stretch beyond their limits during a crash. These tears cause swelling and deep pain that lasts for weeks. Soft tissue damage does not show up on a standard X-ray. Doctors often use MRIs to find these types of wounds.

Scars can form inside the tissue as the body tries to heal itself. This makes the area stiff and hard to move for a long time. Physical therapy helps restore the range of motion for these patients.

Emotional And Psychological Distress

Not all wounds are visible on a scan or a physical exam. Many drivers feel intense fear when getting back behind the wheel for the first time. This anxiety can stop a person from going to work or running errands. Social withdrawal is a common sign of mental stress after a crash.

Nightmares and flashbacks are common symptoms of post-traumatic stress after a collision. Talking to a therapist helps healthily process the event.

Recovering from a collision involves more than just physical healing. Financial and emotional stress can feel just as heavy as the physical pain from the wreck. Knowing what to expect allows you to move forward with a clear plan.

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